A periapical abscess refers to an infection that surrounds your tooth. It occurs when bacteria invade the pulp of your tooth as a result of a cavity or broken tooth. Once the bacteria reach the pulp, it can quickly spread to the root of your tooth. It is essential for periapical abscesses to be identified and treated as soon as possible to help prevent the spread of infection and to help prevent tooth loss. Here are some symptoms of a periapical abscess and some treatment options dentists recommend.
Periapical Abscess Symptoms
Symptoms of a periapical abscess typically include a throbbing, severe toothache, pain when chewing or biting down, tooth sensitivity, and pain in your jaw, ear, or neck. In addition to local signs and symptoms, your may experience systemic symptoms if your infection has spread throughout your body. These symptoms may include fever, chills, muscle pain, loss of appetite, and fatigue.
You may also notice a bad taste in your mouth as a result of infectious pus, facial inflammation, and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, difficulty breathing or swallowing may occur. If you develop shortness of breath or are unable to swallow, seek emergency medical attention. In addition, if the abscess ruptures, your pain may suddenly subside, however, it is essential that you still visit your dentist for necessary treatment.
Treatment Options For Periapical Abscess
After your dentist confirms a diagnosis of periapical abscess through x-rays and a comprehensive oral examination, they will develop a treatment plan. Common treatments include antibiotics and incising the abscess and draining the pus. A root canal may also be recommended so that the infectious material can be completely removed from the center of your tooth.
In many cases general dentists can perform a root canal, however, if your infection is extensive, you may be referred to an endodontist, a dental professional specializing in root canal treatments. It is important to note, that antibiotics alone will not prevent the periapical infection from coming back, and because of this, you will need to follow your dentist's treatment recommendations. If your abscess is severe, your tooth may be unsalvagable, necessitating the need for an extraction.
If you develop any of the above signs and symptoms of a periapical abscess, see your dentist as soon as possible. A prompt diagnosis and treatment will help eliminate the infection as quickly as possible and also help prevent tooth loss.
Reach out to local dentists to learn more.